- Written by you / Amr Khaldouny
- 10 in the history of mankin of the greatest Arab scientists influentiald
- When someone asks: Who are the most influential scientists in history? .. Answer:
Einstein, Darwin, Galileo, Newton, and others. This is certainly the correct answer to the science, inventions and ideas that were the main cause of the progress of humanity.
- The ten most influential scientists in modern history
But were they really the first pioneers in the progress of mankind, and were not preceded by other scientists who gave birth to the science and knowledge that made them invent Maybtkron?
The whole world knows the ancient scholars and greats who lived in the Middle Ages, in a vast geographical area, stretching from Andalusia westward to the borders of China and Russia in the east .. What was called the "scientists of the ages of Islamic countries.
Not all the scholars who contributed to the renaissance of mankind during successive Muslim countries were Arabs - as some think - but many of them - perhaps the most famous! - Persians, Turks, Amazighs and Indians.
Among them, of course, are many Arab scholars who have been credited with advancing science and technology.
In this list we review some of the greatest Arab scholars who influenced their knowledge and knowledge in the progress of mankind
Ibn battouta
A traveler and historian, he was born in the city of Tangier in Morocco in 1304, since he was a young man who loved to travel, travel and record everything he saw ..
# His first trip when he was 21 years old in 1325 crossed Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Sudan, Palestine and Syria to Mecca.
# He was one of the most important geographers throughout the ages, cutting more than 75,000 miles of distance alone. He wrote his most famous book, "The Masterpiece of Observation in the Strange Things and Travels", in which he described all his observations and observations about the areas he visited.
# Translate this book into several languages including English, French Spanish and German.
# Ibn Battuta has been able to explore many of the climatic changes in the countries he traveled to, and to monitor many different phenomena and things that occur inside and outside the Earth, and he explained whether they exist or disappear.
Ibn Battuta died in 1377 in the city of Marrakech at the age of 73 years
Ibn al-Haytham
He is a renowned scientist with remarkable achievements in many fields in mathematics, physics, ophthalmology, astronomy, and he was born in the city of Basra in Iraq in 965.
Ibn al-Haytham moved to Cairo, where he lived most of his life. He was able to organize the flood of the Nile, and the Fatimid Caliph ordered him to implement his ideas. However, some of his ideas were impossible to implement at that time. To stay at his home where he devoted his life to scientific research.
Ibn al-Haytham has many discoveries and works including:
Prove that the light comes from objects to the eye and not vice versa as some philosophers thought at the time, it is said that the credit is due to the principles of invention of the camera, and was the first to explain the eye and explained the functions of each part, and the first to study the effects and psychological factors of the eyes .
# Ibn al-Haitham's interest was astronomy, where he wrote a number of books, and he monitored a number of planets. One of his most important contributions was a new way to determine the height of the pole and a theory of planetary movements. According to the theory of Ibn al-Haytham. Ibn al-Haytham also discovered that all celestial bodies, including fixed stars, have special rays that send them except for the moon, which takes its light from the sun. .
Ibn al-Haytham used his proficiency in mathematics and applied geometry, equations and numbers to solve astronomical problems, cubic equations, and also set correct rules for ball, pyramid, slant, circular and circular segments.
# Has a manuscript that talks about the effect of melodies on animals, which are considered to be one of the oldest manuscripts in this field, where he multiplied many examples on how music affects the behavior of animals through his experiments
# Has more than 200 books in which he talks about important topics in various fields of the most famous books of this book. His works have been translated into several international languages.
Ibn al-Haytham died in 1040 in Cairo, Egypt, at the age of 75.
Ibn al-Nafis
He was born in Damascus in Syria in 1216.
After his great success as a doctor who went to Cairo, where he worked as a doctor, then head of the Mansouri Hospital, then he was appointed as Dean of Egyptian doctors, and his intelligence helped him to succeed in his work and also the amount of knowledge he has in his life. Medical Sciences.
# One of the most famous discoveries in medicine was (micro circulation) ..
A book entitled "Explanation of Dissection of the Law" contains many anatomical discoveries, and discusses in detail the diseases and functions of members .. This book is one of the most important scientific books on which the medical renaissance in modern times.
# Ibn al-Nafis has many works and other works including (Comprehensive in the medical industry), which is the largest medical encyclopedia in history written by one person!
Ibn al-Nafis died in 1288 in Cairo at the age of 75.
Jacob bin Ishaq al-Kindi
He was born in the city of Kufa in Iraq in 805. He was born in the city of Kufa in Iraq in 805.
# He had great efforts in transmitting the ancient Greek philosophy and translating it into Arabic, and he had efforts in the development of philosophy where he introduced a lot of philosophical vocabulary into Arabic.
# He had a great role in spreading the Indian numbering system in the Middle East and Europe. He was also a creative innovator in coding and was credited with developing a method for analyzing and deciphering codes.
# The first to establish rules of music in the Arab world and added the fifth string to the oud, and he was the first to enter the word (music) of the Arabic language!
# Al-Kindi has a lot of books on many subjects. He wrote in astronomy, arithmetic, engineering, chemistry, physics and medicine.
Kennedy died in 873 in Baghdad at the age of 68.
Mohammed Al-Fazari
A prominent mathematician and astronomer, born in Kufa, Iraq.
# He translated many astronomical and mathematical books from Hindi into Arabic. He was a fan of astronomy, writing a special poem about the stars that became the standard among Arab scientists.
# Made the first astrolabe in the Islamic world.
# He collected all the knowledge of India and added some valuable information to it in a book called "The Book of the Great Hind". Later, Khawarizmi made a short summary and added some Greek knowledge and called it "The Book of the Little Hind".
Khwarizmi .. The spiritual father of science and technology throughout the ages!
Al-Farazi died around 796.
Haneen Ibn Ishaq
A renowned Arab scholar, translator and doctor, was born in the city of Al-Hira in Iraq in 810
# He was one of the greatest translators of his time, translating the works of Galen, Hippocrates, Aristotle, the Old Testament from Greek to Arabic, and correcting many erroneous translations.
# He has a book called (Ten Articles in the Eye) where he is considered the oldest book written in ophthalmology in a scientific way.
Ibn Ishaq died in 873 in Samarra, aged 63.
Son of Marrakech
A scientist in many fields including mathematics, astronomy and medicine, he was born in Marrakech in 1256
# One of his most important works is to explain difficult theories and difficult rules of arithmetic. He has done many researches on fractions, drawing rules for collecting squares and cubes of numbers.
# Of the most important books: (summarize the work of the account), which is one of the best books in the science of arithmetic in that era ..
Ibn al-Banna died in 1321 in the city of Marrakech
Abu Ishaq Al-Batrouji
An astronomer and philosopher, born in Morocco.
# He developed a theory of planetary motion, created and developed an astronomical theory written in the book (body), and he first referred to the motion of the planets as elliptic.
One of the most important books (book of life) .. And died Albatroji in 1204.
Ibn Masaweeh
A doctor and scientist, was born in 1977 in Iraq
# He is credited with developing a lot of science, and has translated many ancient medical books.
# He founded the first medical school in the Islamic world.
# As he was the first to know about some eye diseases, the first to develop a book on leprosy, he was the first of the people who wrote in psychiatry ..
# Of the most famous books: medical miracles, the book of times, and the book of diets ..
Ibn Masawiya died in 857 in the city of Samarra.
Abu Kamel brave
He was born in 850 in Cairo, Egypt
# He took advantage of Al Khawarizmi's solutions and improved them. He was the first to explain algebraic equations clearly. He was famous for his methods of solving difficult questions, and he studied high-level equations.
# He has many books in mathematics and algebra, the most famous of which are the book of commandments in algebra and the interview, and the book of the commandments of the roots.
He died in 930 and is 80 years old
These are some examples of some of the scholars who were our forefathers who spoke the same language, condemned the same religions in our country, and practiced our customs and traditions. But they differed from us as the greatest Arab scholars to the fullest extent.
Can we re-produce among us again in this age we are now living?
ليست هناك تعليقات:
إرسال تعليق